In a bold move to reshape political accountability, Home Minister Amit Shah today introduced three legislative proposals voting out any individual—be it the PM, Union/state ministers, or CMs—who is arrested and detained on serious criminal allegations for 30 days. This unprecedented move seeks to amend both the Constitution and key governance statutes.
The key bills include:
- The Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025
- Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Bill, 2025
- Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2025
Outline of Proposals
- Arrest and custody for 30 consecutive days for offences punishable by five years or more will lead to mandatory resignation or automatic removal—effective from the 31st day.
- Legal safeguards are being introduced across various laws—constitutional articles (75, 164, 239AA), the Union Territories Act of 1963, and Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019—to streamline enforcement.
- Post-release reappointments remain valid, allowing for political reentry.
Political Fallout
The opposition has slammed the legislation as being politically intrusive and constitutionally perilous. They argue the law disregards presumption of innocence and can enable the use of central investigative agencies to disenfranchise dissenting leaders.
Beyond the Headlines
Experts warn of long-term consequences for federalism, as the power to suspend officials without judicial verdicts could erode checks and balances. The bills’ referral to a JPC indicates Parliamentary visibility, but whether there will be substantial revisions remains uncertain.
